Freelancer Calculator 2025

Calculate self-employed income, quarterly taxes, and business expenses for freelancers and independent contractors. Includes 1099 income analysis, self-employment tax calculations, and comprehensive business expense deductions for accurate net profit calculations.

Freelancer Calculator

Calculate self-employed income, taxes, and business expenses with quarterly tax estimates

Freelancer Tax & Business Information (2025)

Self-Employment Taxes (2025)

Self-Employment Tax Rate
15.3%

Social Security (12.4%) + Medicare (2.9%)

Social Security Wage Base
$168,600

Maximum earnings subject to SS tax

Additional Medicare Tax
0.9%

On income over $200,000 (single)

SE Tax Deduction
50%

Deduct half of SE tax paid

Business Expense Deductions

Home Office
$5/sq ft

Simplified method up to 300 sq ft

Business Meals
50%

Deductible portion of business meals

Vehicle Expenses
$0.67/mile

2025 standard mileage rate

Equipment Depreciation
Section 179

Up to $1,220,000 immediate deduction

Quarterly Tax Payments (2025)

Q1 Due Date
April 15

January - March income

Q2 Due Date
June 16

April - May income

Q3 Due Date
September 15

June - August income

Q4 Due Date
January 15

September - December income

Tax Planning Strategies (2025)

SEP-IRA Contributions

Contribute up to 25% of net self-employment earnings or $70,000 (whichever is less) to a SEP-IRA for significant tax deductions.

Home Office Deduction

Use the simplified method ($5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft) or actual expense method for home office deductions.

Vehicle Expense Tracking

Track business miles carefully. Use either standard mileage rate ($0.67/mile) or actual expense method for vehicle deductions.

Equipment Purchases

Take advantage of Section 179 deduction for immediate expensing of business equipment purchases up to $1,220,000.

Freelancer Income Examples (2025)

Web Developer

Profession: Freelance Web Developer

Annual Revenue: $120,000

Business Expenses: $18,000

Home Office: 200 sq ft

Income & Tax Breakdown
Gross Revenue $120,000
Business Expenses -$18,000
Home Office Deduction -$1,000
Net Business Income $101,000
Self-Employment Tax -$14,281
Net After SE Tax $86,719
Quarterly Payment $3,570

Freelance Writer

Profession: Content Writer

Annual Revenue: $65,000

Business Expenses: $8,500

Vehicle Miles: 5,000 business miles

Freelance Writer Taxes
Gross Revenue $65,000
Business Expenses -$8,500
Vehicle Deduction (5,000 × $0.67) -$3,350
Net Business Income $53,150
Self-Employment Tax -$7,517
Net After SE Tax $45,633
Quarterly Payment $1,879

Photographer

Profession: Wedding Photographer

Annual Revenue: $95,000

Equipment Purchases: $15,000

Other Expenses: $12,000

Photography Business
Gross Revenue $95,000
Equipment (Section 179) -$15,000
Other Business Expenses -$12,000
Net Business Income $68,000
Self-Employment Tax -$9,612
Net After SE Tax $58,388
Quarterly Payment $2,403

Marketing Consultant

Profession: Digital Marketing Consultant

Annual Revenue: $180,000

Business Expenses: $25,000

SEP-IRA Contribution: $38,750

High-Earning Freelancer
Gross Revenue $180,000
Business Expenses -$25,000
Net Business Income $155,000
Self-Employment Tax -$21,914
SEP-IRA Contribution -$38,750
Taxable Income $94,336
Quarterly Payment $5,479

Frequently Asked Questions About Freelancer Taxes

Set aside 25-30% of your freelance income for taxes. This covers federal income tax, state tax (if applicable), and self-employment tax (15.3%). Higher earners should save 30-35% to account for higher tax brackets.

Pay quarterly taxes if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes. Due dates are April 15 (Q1), June 16 (Q2), September 15 (Q3), and January 15 (Q4). Use Form 1040ES to calculate and pay estimated taxes.

Deduct ordinary and necessary business expenses: home office, equipment, software, internet, phone, vehicle expenses, professional development, business meals (50%), and supplies. Keep detailed records and receipts.

Yes, if your net self-employment earnings are $400 or more. Self-employment tax is 15.3% (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare) on net earnings up to $168,600 (2025), plus 2.9% Medicare tax on all earnings above that.

Important Freelancer Tax Information

Freelancer tax calculations are complex and depend on individual circumstances, business structure, and applicable deductions. This calculator provides estimates based on 2025 tax rates and common deductions. Actual tax liability may vary based on total income, filing status, state taxes, and specific business expenses. Freelancers should maintain detailed records of all business income and expenses, make quarterly estimated tax payments, and consult with tax professionals for personalized advice. Self-employment tax applies to net earnings from self-employment of $400 or more. Consider retirement contributions (SEP-IRA, Solo 401k) and health insurance deductions for additional tax savings.